What licenses and permits are required to open a food truck in the Michigan state?

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To open a food truck in Michigan, you need to apply for several licenses and permits. These include a Food Service License, a Mobile Food Establishment license, a Mobile Food Establishment Commissary license, a Temporary Food Establishment license, and a Special Transitory Food Unit (STFU) license. The type of license required depends on the nature of your food truck operations.

1. Food Service License

  • Purpose: This license is required to operate a food service establishment from a vehicle, trailer, or watercraft.
  • Estimated Cost: Contact your local health department for the fee.
  • How to Register: Apply through the Michigan Department of Agriculture & Rural Development website.

2. Mobile Food Establishment License

  • Purpose: This license is for operations that sell food from a vehicle and return to a commissary for servicing at least every 24 hours.
  • Estimated Cost: $192
  • How to Register: Apply through your local health department.

3. Mobile Food Establishment Commissary License

  • Purpose: This license is required if your food truck operates as a commissary.
  • Estimated Cost: $192
  • How to Register: Apply through your local health department.

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4. Temporary Food Establishment License

  • Purpose: This license is required if you plan to operate at a fixed location for a temporary period not exceeding 14 consecutive days.
  • Estimated Cost: $73
  • How to Register: Apply through your local health department.

5. Special Transitory Food Unit (STFU) License

  • Purpose: This license is required if you plan to operate throughout the state without the 14-day limit.
  • Estimated Cost: $159
  • How to Register: Apply through your local health department.

Getting street-legal in Michigan is only step one — running the truck profitably means a register that keeps up with a lunch rush from a parking lot. A mobile POS designed for food trucks is built for exactly that — it can keep sales, payments, and staff permissions organized so the line stays smooth at peak.

If you're still weighing options before you buy, our comparison of the best food truck POS systems breaks down what to look for.

Please note that all licensing fees are non-refundable, per statutory requirement. For more detailed information, you can refer to the following sources:

Learn more about local food delivery trends and insights:

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